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	<title>Henkel Knives</title>
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	<description>Why wait in line at the Mall? All Knives In Stock. Full Henkel Knives Information And Reviews. Bargain Prices. Smart Deals.</description>
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		<title>See How New Gourmet Knife Set and a Outdoor Cooking Grill Can Help Make a Cook</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/see-how-new-gourmet-knife-set-and-a-outdoor-cooking-grill-can-help-make-a-cookas-life-easier/</link>
		<comments>http://henkelknives.net/see-how-new-gourmet-knife-set-and-a-outdoor-cooking-grill-can-help-make-a-cookas-life-easier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 02:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cooking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Easier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gourmet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Help]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://henkelknives.net/see-how-new-gourmet-knife-set-and-a-outdoor-cooking-grill-can-help-make-a-cookas-life-easier/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Loads of wizardry takes place in the kitchen! You probably have memories that consist of the aroma of pastries baking in the oven before a main holiday, or of dad carving the turkey with the electric knife on Thanksgiving after it has been done cooking in the oven. The kitchen is not only about building [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Loads of wizardry takes place in the kitchen! You probably have memories that consist of the aroma of pastries baking in the oven before a main holiday, or of dad carving the turkey with the electric knife on Thanksgiving after it has been done cooking in the oven. </p>
<p>The kitchen is not only about building memories; it is simply a an area to feel comfortable while creating great dinners to enjoy with the family. In many cases certain tools, such as that perfect cooking knives set or the Calphalon roasting pan that makes chicken nice and juicy, can create a more functional kitchen. While specialty items like an electric roasting pan weren’t found in many kitchens of the past, these items have become necessities that no avid cook can do without.</p>
<p>Why do we find that we need such tools to cook when our grandparents did not? To put it simply, they make life much easier. For example, when getting a smaller meal ready, using a <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.gourmetkitchencenter.com/Cookware-Cookware.html" target="_blank">stainless steel roasting pan</a> that uses a ordinary outlet may save time and money on the electric bill in comparison to heating up the entire oven. Some roasting pans are not electric, although this is the type that seems most cost effective. Some roasting pans are the traditional type that is used in the oven. Circulon roasting pans, for example, have been available for decades. They are lightweight and are easy to clean, which demonstrates why Calphalon roasting pan are still some of the most popular kitchen tools around.</p>
<p>An even better cooking tool is the barbecue grill. Outdoor grills are perfect for meals such as chicken or fish, but can even be used to grill vegetables or breakfast foods. People like to cook in the outdoors so they can take in nature and enjoy the fresh air while cooking the family meal. </p>
<p>Outdoor grills are available in 3 different versions: charcoal, electric and gas. The great thing about this is that among those three types of outdoor grills is a grill for each budget. Many people have a <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.gourmetkitchencenter.com/Outdoor-553760-Grills_Smokers_Outdoor_Cooking.html" target="_blank">outdoor gas grill</a> that they use at home, as well as a barbecue grill that can go with them to the beach, mountains or on camping trips. </p>
<p>A reliable cooking knives set is certainly a necessity if one is to engage in a meal that needs some preparation. Throw away that old knife set and treat yourself to a nice cooking knives set. This investment will reward you for years to come. A <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.gourmetkitchencenter.com/Cutlery-Cutlery.html" target="_blank">cooking knives set</a>, just like with outdoor grills and even the roasting pans mentioned in this article, come in a range of prices to fit every budget. Having the right tools in the kitchen is just as important as having the right tools to work on your car. Without them, completing the task at hand can take more time. </p>
<p>By utilizing the right tools in the kitchen as well as in the dining room, all meals can become a new experience. You want the best for your family and for yourself, so pick out a nice set of dinnerware that makes you feel good and serve up a great meal. You just may become aware of a new mood at the dinner table!</p>
<div>
<p>Gourmet Kitchen Center offers most famous brands of <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.gourmetkitchencenter.com/SmallAppliances-Small_Appliances.html">kitchen appliances</a>, Kitchenware and <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.gourmetkitchencenter.com/Cutlery-Cutlery.html">cutlery sets</a> at the best discount prices. Fran Swift knows that the importance of kitchenware in the daily life so she provides the homemaking tips and advice in her blog.</p>
<p><br/>Article from <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/kitchens-articles/see-how-new-gourmet-knife-set-and-a-outdoor-cooking-grill-can-help-make-a-cooks-life-easier-900274.html">articlesbase.com</a></div>
<p>More <a href="http://henkelknives.net/category/henkel-knives/">Knives Set Articles</a></p>
<p>More Related Articles at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a></p>
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		<title>Get the Best Knives to Gift Friends</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/get-the-best-knives-to-gift-friends/</link>
		<comments>http://henkelknives.net/get-the-best-knives-to-gift-friends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 05:11:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gift]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knives]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://henkelknives.net/get-the-best-knives-to-gift-friends/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  The first accessory you would like to bring to your kitchen is a well designed and excellence set of kitchen knives! Ladies would like to decorate their dinning tables and kitchen shelves with wide range of knives set along with tempting knife block set. Undoubtedly, when it comes to select an appropriate knife set, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>The first accessory you would like to bring to your kitchen is a well designed and excellence set of kitchen knives! Ladies would like to decorate their dinning tables and kitchen shelves with wide range of knives set along with tempting knife block set. Undoubtedly, when it comes to select an appropriate knife set, it is little difficult to select a desired set as each knife set comes in amazing patterns and scales. For moms, <strong><a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/" title="kitchen knives">kitchen knives</a> </strong>are a life long investment. So it is wise to review about various brands available in the market. When you spend a good amount for shopping, an excellent knife set better to enquire about warranty and always shop from trusted online companies. Many people does not believe in warranty of a knife as they considered it as a very small kitchen item but after loss the re- investment over kitchen knife set always pinches.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Knife is a sharp object which is being used in our daily life for cutting purposes. Many times, people think of buying a single knife which can be used for different means as an operating tool. <strong><a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/products/3-Piece-Knife-Stand.html" title="Utility knife">Utility knife</a> </strong>is a brilliant example of it. You can utilize it for a great deal of reasons. It comes with different sections which is responsible to hold a special kind of blade. As per the specifications of blades their functioning differs. Utility knife is the most selling knife around the world as many youngsters like to gift it to their friends. It comes in different materials &amp; colors and is also called a multipurpose knife.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/products/4-Piece-Knife-Stand.html" title="Paring knife">Paring knife</a> </strong>is the best cutting tool for you if you like to work with perfection and hygiene. It is available in the market with different blade and comfortable handle lengths as ladies go for selection of knives according to their hand grip and comfort level of chopping.Paring knife enables you to slice salads, vegetables, fruits and beef at ease. This type of knife comes in collection and in single piece. Moreover, it is not much costlier than other knife sets. You can chop quickly and there will be no change in the tastes of chopped vegetables and fruits.</p>
<p> </p>
<div>
<p>CeramiChef offers a variety of kitchen knives,Utility knife and Paring knife.CeramiChef even give you the choice of buying your knives in a set, or individually</p>
<p><br/>Article from <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/kitchens-articles/get-the-best-knives-to-gift-friends-3030592.html">articlesbase.com</a></div>
<p>				<object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tSRLa9-Jv1k?fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param>
				<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tSRLa9-Jv1k?fs=1&#038;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>After few debates with friend at Myer. I decided to buy myself a 0 knife set. Totally speechless with the sharpness of these knives. <img src='http://henkelknives.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
<strong>Video Rating: 5 / 5</strong></p>
<p>Find More <a href="http://henkelknives.net/category/henkel-knives/">Knives Set Articles</a></p>
<p>More Related Articles at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Spring Assisted Pocket Knife Set Like A Switchblade</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/spring-assisted-pocket-knife-set-like-a-switchblade/</link>
		<comments>http://henkelknives.net/spring-assisted-pocket-knife-set-like-a-switchblade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 08:28:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assisted]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Like]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pocket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switchblade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://henkelknives.net/spring-assisted-pocket-knife-set-like-a-switchblade/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a video demonstration of a spring assisted pocket knife set. They are every bit as cool and fast as a switchblade but they are legal in most jursidictions. Video Rating: 4 / 5 Henkel Videos And more at Henkel Knives Blog.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aJjlPhIvel4?fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param>
				<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aJjlPhIvel4?fs=1&#038;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Here is a video demonstration of a spring assisted pocket knife set. They are every bit as cool and fast as a switchblade but they are legal in most jursidictions.<br />
<strong>Video Rating: 4 / 5</strong></p>
<p>Henkel Videos And more at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a> Blog.</p>
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		<title>Buy A Kitchen Knife Set At Affordable Prices!</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/buy-a-kitchen-knife-set-at-affordable-prices/</link>
		<comments>http://henkelknives.net/buy-a-kitchen-knife-set-at-affordable-prices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2011 11:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Affordable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kitchen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prices]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Are you not happy with your current knife collection and you kept embracing in front of your friends? You need a brand new range of kitchen knives to bring perfection in your servings. However, the internet is the best way to explore and find new things you require. A ceramic knife is the latest in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are you not happy with your current knife collection and you kept embracing in front of your friends? You need a brand new range of <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/">kitchen knives</a> to bring perfection in your servings. However, the internet is the best way to explore and find new things you require. A ceramic knife is the latest in trend and is very effective in delivering high performance cutting. These knives are highly processed and rust resistance. With sharp blades, you can enjoy the comfortable chopping at ease. You can buy a single knife of your need or can buy a knife set as per your suitability. These knives are absolutely affordable and are easily available online. A <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/">chef knife</a> is one of the amazing and highly required knives in the kitchen. You can perform a number of cutting tasks with this. As the name depicts, it is used by chefs in leading restaurant and hotels. Chef knives can be executed for slicing, vegetable chopping and cutting meats. Hence, you can invest in 4 piece knives set and 3 piece chef knife set to complete your kitchen. Often, people do not pay much attention towards kitchen knives and consider it among small accessories, whereas a kitchen knife is a regular and quite useful tool. <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/">Chef knives</a> are very light weight and non- breakable. One can easily hand it with the help of a long handle. The handle is rubberised, hence no problem of losing control will take place during chopping. Furthermore, the blade of the knife is very hygienic and there are zero chances of bacteria&#8217;s and metal odour left in your chopped stuff. You can get a couple of websites dealing in your desired knives at affordable costs. To buy online, you need to make a transaction, and the ordered set will be delivered to you within a working week. You can get the accessories in case of any damage, or you want to change the older blade, etc. You need to be little carefully while handling these knives from direct falling on the floor may lead to breakage of the blade, and one should use a wooden made chopping board to use the knife.</p>
<div>
<p>CeramiChef offers a variety of <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/">kitchen knives</a> like <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/">chef knife</a>, <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.ceramichef.com.au/">Chef knives</a> Here you can buy your knives in a set, or individually.</p>
<p><br/>Article from <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/kitchens-articles/buy-a-kitchen-knife-set-at-affordable-prices-3427887.html">articlesbase.com</a></div>
<p>More <a href="http://henkelknives.net/category/henkel-knives/">Knives Set Articles</a></p>
<p>More Related Articles at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a></p>
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		<title>The Texas Chain Saw Massacre</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/the-texas-chain-saw-massacre/</link>
		<comments>http://henkelknives.net/the-texas-chain-saw-massacre/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 14:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massacre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://henkelknives.net/the-texas-chain-saw-massacre/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plot Sally Hardesty (Marilyn Burns) and her brother Franklin (Paul A. Partain) travel with three friends to a cemetery holding the grave of Hardestys&#8217; grandfather. They aim to investigate reports of vandalism and of corpse-defilement. Afterward, they decide to visit an old Hardesty family homestead, and on the way, the group picks up a hitchhiker [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>        Plot<br />
<br />Sally Hardesty (Marilyn Burns) and her brother Franklin (Paul A. Partain) travel with three friends to a cemetery holding the grave of Hardestys&#8217; grandfather. They aim to investigate reports of vandalism and of corpse-defilement. Afterward, they decide to visit an old Hardesty family homestead, and on the way, the group picks up a hitchhiker (Edwin Neal). The man speaks and acts bizarrely, and then slashes himself and Franklin with a straight razor before being forced from the group&#8217;s van. The group stops at a gas station to fuel their vehicle, but when they find out from the proprietor (Jim Siedow) that the pumps are empty, the group continues to the homestead, intending to return to the gas station later after a fuel truck makes its delivery. Franklin tells Kirk (William Vail) and Pam (Teri McMinn) about a local swimming hole, and the couple heads off to find it. Instead, they stumble upon a nearby house. Kirk decides to ask the residents for some gas, while Pam waits on the front steps.<br />
<br />Receiving no answer but finding the door unlocked, Kirk enters the house; Leatherface (Gunnar Hansen) suddenly appears and kills him. Pam enters soon after to find the house filled with furniture made from human bones. She attempts to flee but Leatherface catches her and impales her on a meathook. At sunset, Sally&#8217;s boyfriend Jerry (Allen Danziger) heads out to look for the others. Finding the couple&#8217;s blanket outside the house, he investigates and finds Pam still alive inside a freezer. Before he can react, Leatherface appears and murders him, stuffing Pam back inside the freezer afterward.<br />
<br />With darkness falling, Sally and Franklin set out to find their friends. As they near the killer&#8217;s house, calling for the others, Leatherface lunges out of the darkness and murders Franklin with a chainsaw. Sally escapes to the house only to find the desiccated remains of an elderly couple in an upstairs room. With Leatherface still pursuing her, she jumps through a second floor window and continues to flee, eventually arriving at the gas station. As she reaches it, Leatherface disappears into the night. The proprietor at first calms her with offers of help, then binds her with rope and forces her into his truck. He drives to the house, arriving at the same time as the hitchhiker, who turns out to be Leatherface&#8217;s younger brother. The pair bring Sally inside, with the hitchhiker taunting her when he realizes who she is.<br />
<br />The men torment the bound and gagged Sally while Leatherface, now dressed as a woman, serves dinner. The old man from upstairs is still alive, and brought to the table to join the meal. During the night, they decide Sally should be killed by &#8220;Grandpa&#8221; (John Dugan) out of respect for his work at the slaughter house when he was younger. &#8220;Grandpa&#8221; is too weak to hit Sally with a hammer, repeatedly dropping it. In the confusion, Sally breaks free, leaps through a window and escapes from the house, running out into the road. Leatherface and the hitchhiker give chase, but the hitchhiker is run down and killed by a passing semi-trailer truck. Armed with his chainsaw, Leatherface attacks the truck when the driver stops to help, and is hit in the face with a large wrench wielded by the driver. Sally escapes in the bed of a passing pickup truck as Leatherface waves the chainsaw above his head in frustration.<br />
<br /> Production<br />
<br /> Development<br />
<br />&#8220;I definitely studied Gein,&#8230;. but I also noticed a murder case in Houston at the time, a serial murderer you probably remember named Elmer Wayne Henley. He was a young man who recruited victims for an older homosexual man. I saw some news report where Elmer Wayne&#8230; said, &#8216;I did these crimes, and I&#8217;m gonna stand up and take it like a man&#8221; Well, that struck me as interesting, that he had this conventional morality at that point. He wanted it known that, now that he was caught, he would do the right thing. So this kind of moral schizophrenia is something I tried to build into the characters.&#8221;<br />
<br />  Kim Henkel<br />
<br />The concept for the film arose in the early 1970s while Hooper worked as a college professor at the University of Texas at Austin and as a documentary cameraman. He had previously developed the idea of a film centering on isolation, the woods, and darkness, and continued to explore these ideas as he thought up the concept of the film. He also credited the local San Antonio news as part of the inspiration for the film, due to the graphic nature of the story being featured. Development took place using the working titles of Headcheese and Leatherface. Hooper based the plot loosely on the murders committed by 1950s Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein, who served as the inspiration for a number of other horror films.<br />
<br />In discussing influences on the film, Hooper cites the impact of changes in the cultural and political landscape. He directly correlates the intentional misinformation that the &#8220;film you are about to see is true&#8221; as a response to being &#8220;lied to by the government about things that were going on all over the world,&#8221; including Watergate, the gasoline crisis, and &#8220;the massacres and atrocities in the Vietnam War.&#8221; The additional &#8220;lack of sentimentality and the brutality of things&#8221; that Hooper noticed in watching the local news whose coverage was graphic, &#8220;showing brains spilled all over the road&#8221; led to his belief &#8220;that man was the real monster here, just wearing a different face, so I put a literal mask on the monster in my film.&#8221; The idea for featuring a chainsaw came to Hooper while in the hardware section of a crowded store as he contemplated a way to get out quickly through the crowd.<br />
<br />Hooper and Kim Henkelhe original writers of the screenplayormed a corporation named Vortex, Inc., with Henkel as president and Hooper as vice president. They asked Bill Parsley, a friend of Hooper&#8217;s, to provide funding for the film. Parsley then formed a company named MAB, Inc. and invested ,000 towards making the film. In return, MAB owned fifty percent of the film and its profits. Production manager Ron Bozman told most of the cast and crew to defer parts of their salaries until after the movie was sold. Vortex made the idea more attractive by awarding nearly everyone with a share of Vortex&#8217;s potential profits, ranging from .25 to six percent (similar to mortgage points). Due to a miscommunication among Vortex and the others, the cast and crew were not informed that Vortex owned only fifty percent of the film, thereby making their points worth half of the assumed value.<br />
<br />The crew had exceeded the original ,000 budget for the film during the editing process, which, by that time, had amounted to a total of 0,000. Pie in the Sky (P.I.T.S.) donated ,532 in exchange for 19 percent of Vortex&#8217;s 50 percent share of the profits. That left Henkel and Hooper with 45 percent of Vortex between them, and the remaining 36 percent divided among 20 cast and crew members. Warren Skaaren made a deal as an equal partner with Hooper and Henkel, along with a 15 percent share of Vortex. Skaaren received a deferred salary of ,000 and three percent of the gross profits (MAB and Vortex combined). David Foster, producer of the 1982 horror film The Thing had arranged for a private screening for some of Bryanston Distributing Company&#8217;s West Coast executives, and received 1.5 percent of Vortex&#8217;s profits and a deferred fee of 0.<br />
<br />On August 28, 1974, Louis (Butchi) Periano of Bryanston Distribution Company offered Bozman and Skaaren a contract of 5,000 and 35 percent of the profits from the worldwide distribution of the film. Years later, Bozman stated, &#8220;We made a deal with the devil, [sigh], and I guess that, in a way, we got what we deserved.&#8221; They signed the contract with Bryanston. After the investors recouped their money (including interest), Skaaren&#8217;s salary and monitoring fee were paid, and the lawyers and accountants were paid, leaving only ,100 to be divided among the 20 members of the cast and crew. Eventually the producers sued Bryanston for failing to pay them their full percentage of the box office profits. A court judgement fined Bryanston the sum of 0,000 to be paid to the filmmakers, and by then the company had declared bankruptcy. Bryanston Pictures folded in 1976, when Louis Peraino was convicted on obscenity charges for his role during the production of the film Deep Throat (1972). New Line Cinema took over from Bryanston and gave the producers a bigger percentage of the gross profits than Bryanston initially had paid them.<br />
<br /> Casting<br />
<br />Many of the cast members had few or no previous acting credits. The cast consisted of actors around Texas who had previous roles in commercials or television and stage shows, as well as actors who were acquaintances of Hooper. Involvement in the film propelled many cast members into the motion-picture industry. The lead role of Sally went to the then-unknown Marilyn Burns. Burns had appeared previously on stage, and while attending the University of Texas at Austin, she joined its film commission board. Teri McMinn was a student and worked with various local theater companies, including the Dallas Theater Center. Henkel spotted her picture in the Austin American-Statesman, and called McMinn to come in for a reading. On her last call-back, he requested that she wear short shorts. Her costume proved to be the most comfortable of all the cast members&#8217; costumes, taking into consideration the Texas heat that was to last throughout the entire shoot. Icelandic-American actor Gunnar Hansen gained the role of Leatherface. In preparing for his role, Hansen came to envisage Leatherface as mentally retarded and as never having learned to speak properly. Hansen visited a school for the mentally challenged and watched how the students moved and spoke to get a feel for his character. Hansen recalled, &#8220;It was 95, 100 degrees every day during filming. They wouldn&#8217;t wash my costume because they were worried that the laundry might lose it, or that it would change color. They didn&#8217;t have enough money for a second costume. So I wore that [mask] 12 to 16 hours a day, seven days a week, for a month.&#8221;<br />
<br /> Filming<br />
<br />Filming took place in Austin, Round Rock and Bastrop, Texas from July 15, 1973 through August 14, 1973, lasting more than four weeks. The cast and crew found the filming conditions tough. High temperatures occurred during filming, with the record high on July 26 at 97F (36C). The record low during the shoot was on July 31 at 83F (28.3C). The house was not cooled, and all ventilation was closed due to the scene being set for night time. The film was shot mainly using an Eclair NPR 16 mm camera, blown up to 32 mm; the low speed of the film required four times more light than modern cameras. Because of the small budget, the crew filmed seven days a week, 12 to 16 hours a day, while having to deal with high humidity. The largest proportion of the filming took place in a remote farmhouse filled with furniture constructed from animal bones and using a latex material as upholstery to give the appearance of human skin. The crew covered the walls of the house with splats of dried blood to give the house an authentic look.<br />
<br />Art director Robert A. Burns drove around the countryside, collecting the bones of cattle and other animals in various stages of decomposition, which he used to litter the floors of the house. The film&#8217;s special effects were simple and limited by the budget. The filmmakers discovered at least 100 marijuana plants at the back of the farmhouse: they belonged to the person renting the house at the time. The local sheriff was called to investigate, but did not arrive and the filmmakers were never reported. The blood depicted was sometimes real. During the filming of the scene in which Leatherface feeds Grandpa, the crew had difficulties getting the stage blood to come out of the tube, so Burns&#8217; index finger was cut with a razor. Burns&#8217; costume was so drenched in stage blood that it was virtually solid on the last day of shooting. The scene after Pam is hung on the meathook, when Leatherface first uses his chainsaw, caused some worry to actor Vail (Kirk). Kirk was about to have his head cut off, and actor Hansen (Leatherface) told Vail not to move or he would literally be killed. Hansen then brought down the running chainsaw within three inches of Vail&#8217;s face.<br />
<br /> Release<br />
<br />Upon the completion of post-production, filmmakers found it difficult to secure a distributor willing to market the film, due to the graphic content; however, on August 28, 1974, the Bryanston Distributing Company agreed to distribute the film. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre premiered on October 1, 1974 in Austin, Texas, almost a year after the completion of filming. The film screened nationally in the United States as a Saturday afternoon matine, and found success with a broader audience after it was falsely marketed as being a &#8220;true story&#8221;. After 1976, the film was reissued to first run theaters, every year, for eight years, with full-page ads.<br />
<br />Hooper reportedly hoped that the MPAA would give the complete, uncut release print a PG rating due to the minimal amount of gore presented in the film; The film was eventually was released by the MPAA uncensored with an R rating. The film was banned in many countries including Australia, Brazil, Finland, West Germany, Chile, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Singapore, Sweden and the United Kingdom. After the initial release, including a one year theatrical run in London, the film was banned in the United Kingdom largely on the authority of British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) Secretary James Ferman, but saw a limited cinema release because of various city councils, including Camden Council, which granted a license to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, which was later classified 18 by the BBFC. Censors attempted to edit the film for the purposes of a wider release in 1977 but were unsuccessful. At the time of the film&#8217;s banning, the word &#8220;chainsaw&#8221; became outlawed in film titles, forcing studios to retitle their movies. One such film, Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers was retitled Hollywood Hookers, with an image of a chainsaw replacing the word. The BBFC passed the film in 1999 with no cuts. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was broadcast a year later on Channel 4.<br />
<br />Australia&#8217;s Censorship Board first viewed The Texas Chain Saw Massacre in June 1975 and swiftly refused to register the 83-minute print. The distributor appealed to the Review Board, which upheld the decision in August 1975. The distributor prepared a reconstructed 77-minute version, only to see it banned again in December 1975. In 1976, the Australian authorities also banned the edited version of the film. It would take five years for the film to be re-presented to the censors, and the film was banned again. Greater Union Organisation (GUO) Film Distributors were refused registration for a 2283.4 (83m 27s) print in July 1981. The reason given for the ban was frequent and gratuitous violence of high intensity. An 83-minute print submitted by Filmways Australia was approved for an R rating in January 1984.<br />
<br /> Reception<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre grossed more than  million in the United States, making it one of the most successful independent films. It was overtaken in 1978 by John Carpenter&#8217;s Halloween, which grossed  million at the box office upon release. It was selected for the 1975 Cannes Film Festival Directors&#8217; Fortnight, though the viewing was delayed due to a bomb scare. In 1976, the film won the Grand Prize at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in France. The film was generally well-received by most critics, TV Guide called it &#8220;an intelligent, absorbing, and deeply disturbing horror film that is nearly bloodless in its depiction of violence&#8221;, and Empire called it &#8220;the most purely horrifying horror movie ever made&#8221;. Chicago Reader said, &#8220;The picture gets to you more through its intensity than its craft, but Hooper does have a talent.&#8221; Film review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 90% &#8220;fresh&#8221; rating.<br />
<br />Some reviewers disliked the film&#8217;s violence and gory special effects. The film&#8217;s release in San Francisco saw moviegoers walking out of theatres in disgust. In February 1976, theatres in Ottawa, Canada were asked to withdraw The Texas Chain Saw Massacre due to concern about increasing violence being associated with the film. Linda Gross of the Los Angeles Times called it a &#8220;despicable film&#8221; and described Henkel and Hooper as being &#8220;less concerned with a plastic script&#8221;. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, &#8220;&#8216;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre&#8217; is as violent and gruesome and blood-soaked as the title promises &#8230; without any apparent purpose, unless the creation of disgust and fright is a purpose &#8230; and yet it&#8217;s well-made, well-acted, and all too effective.&#8221; Steve Crum of Dispatch-Tribune Newspapers criticized the film, describing it as &#8220;cultish trash that set new low standards for brutality&#8221;. In his 1976 article &#8220;Fashions in Pornography&#8221; for Harper&#8217;s Magazine, writer Stephen Koch described The Texas Chain Saw Massacre as &#8220;unrelenting sadistic violence as extreme and hideous as a complete lack of imagination can possibly make it&#8221;. Bruce Westbrook of the Houston Chronicle called the film &#8220;a backwoods masterpiece of fear and loathing, Texas style.&#8221;<br />
<br />Thirty-six years later, some critics called The Texas Chain Saw Massacre one of the scariest movies ever made. Mike Emery of the Austin Chronicle said that the film was &#8220;horrifying, yet engrossing &#8230; But the worst part about this vision is that despite its sensational aspects, it never seems too far from what could be the truth&#8221;. Noted reviewer Rex Reed called it &#8220;The most terrifying motion picture I have ever seen.&#8221; Fellow horror director Wes Craven has reminisced of his first viewing of the film, stating that he wondered &#8220;what kind of Mansonite crazoid&#8221; could have &#8220;conjured up such a visceral and punishing experience.&#8221; Horror novelist Stephen King considers it &#8220;cataclysmic terror&#8221;, and stated, &#8220;I would happily testify to its redeeming social merit in any court in the country.&#8221; Variety stated, &#8220;Despite the heavy doses of gore in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Tobe Hooper&#8217;s pic is well-made for an exploiter of its type.&#8221; The film has also been declared one of the few horror movies to invoke &#8220;the authentic quality of nightmare&#8221;.<br />
<br /> Home media<br />
<br /> Since The Texas Chain Saw Massacre&#8217;s premiere, the film has appeared on various home video formats, including VHS, laserdisc, CED, DVD, UMD and Blu-ray Disc. It was first released on videotape and CED format in the 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The film was again banned in the United Kingdom in 1984, during the moral panic surrounding video nasties. After the retirement of its secretary, Ferman, in 1999, the BBFC passed the film uncut on cinema and video, with the 18 certificate, almost 25 years after the original release. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was originally released on DVD format in October 1998 for the United States, and, due to the controversy surrounding the film, in May 2000 for the United Kingdom. A revised DVD edition of the film was released in 2007 in Australia, after initially being released on DVD in 2001. A region 1 two-disc edition was released by Dark Sky Films, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: Ultimate Edition. The release included several interviews, improved audio and picture quality, and other features such as deleted scenes. Reviews for the release were extremely positive, with critics praising the sound and picture quality of the restoration. A region 0 three-disc DVD edition, entitled The Texas Chain Saw Massacre: Seriously Ultimate Edition, was released in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2008. Dark Sky Films released a Blu-ray Disc version of the film on September 30, 2008. The Blu-ray was subsequently released by Second Sight Films in the United Kingdom on November 16, 2009.<br />
<br /> Legacy and influence<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, considered one of the greatest horror films of all time, has significantly influenced the horror genre. Ridley Scott credited the film as an inspiration for his 1979 film Alien. French director Alexandre Aja credited The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, among other films, as influencing him early on in his life. Channel 4 called it &#8220;a triumph of style and atmosphere&#8221;, and said The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is without doubt one of the most influential horror films of all time. John Carpenter&#8217;s Halloween (1978) incorporated the film&#8217;s use of minimal blood and gore, and focused instead on the suspense. The film was among TIME Magazine&#8217;s top 25 horror films of all time. In 1990, the film was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame, with Tobe Hooper accepting the award. William Friedkin inducted Hooper into the 2003 Texas Film Hall of Fame. New York City&#8217;s Museum of Modern Art added the film to its permanent collection, validating its claim as legitimate, unconventional art. Entertainment Weekly ranked the film #6 on their list of &#8220;The Top 50 Cult Films&#8221;. Rebecca Ascher-Walsh believes that the film &#8220;paved the way for such future shock-franchises as Halloween, The Evil Dead, and The Blair Witch Project&#8221;. Mark Olsen of the Los Angeles Times described the film as being &#8220;cheap, grubby and out of control&#8221;, and that the film &#8220;both defines and entirely supersedes the very notion of the exploitation picture.&#8221; In a Total Film poll conducted in 2005, the film was selected as the greatest horror film of all time. Leatherface has gained a reputation as one of the most disturbing and notorious characters in the horror genre, and The Times listed The Texas Chain Saw Massacre as one of the 50 most controversial films of all time.<br />
<br />Horror filmmaker and heavy metal singer Rob Zombie sees the film as a major influence, most notably in his film House of 1000 Corpses, released in 2003. Isabel Cristina Pinedo stated, &#8220;The horror genre must keep terror and comedy in tension if it is to successfully tread the thin line that separates it from terrorism and parody&#8230; this delicate balance is struck in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre in which the decaying corpse of Grandpa not only incorporates horrific and humorous effects, but actually uses one to exacerbate the other.&#8221; Scott Von Doviak of Hick Flicks called it &#8220;one of the rare horror movies to make effective use of daylight, right from the gruesome opening shot of a decaying corpse splayed across a cemetery tombstone&#8221;. The book, Contemporary North American Film Directors called the film &#8220;a disquieting inspection of rural insanity, more intricate and less bloodthirsty than the title might connote.111] In the book Horror Films, one critic&#8217;s opinion of the film was that it was &#8220;the most affecting gore thriller of all and, in a broader view, among the most effective horror films ever made&#8230;&#8221;, and that &#8220;the driving force of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is something far more horrible than aberrant sexuality: total insanity.112] Christopher Null of Filmcritic.com said, &#8220;In our collective consciousness, Leatherface and his chainsaw have become as iconic as Freddy and his razors or Jason and his hockey mask.&#8221; The film was placed 199th in Empire magazine&#8217;s 2008 list of the 500 greatest motion pictures of all time.<br />
<br /> Adaptations<br />
<br />Main article: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (comics)<br />
<br />Shortly after The Texas Chain Saw Massacre established itself as a success on home video in 1982, Wizard Video released a mass-market video game adaptation for the Atari 2600. In the game, the player assumes the role of the film&#8217;s primary antagonist, Leatherface, and attempts to murder trespassers while avoiding obstacles such as fences and cow skulls. As one of the first horror-themed video games, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre caused controversy when it was released due to the violent nature of the video game and sold poorly because many game stores refused to stock it. Wizard Video&#8217;s other commercial release, Halloween, had a slightly better reception; the limited number of copies sold has made the game highly valued items among Atari collectors.<br />
<br />Several comic books based on The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise were made in 1991 by Northstar Comics entitled Leatherface. They were licensed The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise to Avatar Press for use in new comic book stories, the first of which was published in 2005. In 2006, Avatar Press lost the license to DC Comics imprint, Wildstorm, who have published new stories based on the franchise. In June 2007 Wildstorm changed a number of horror comics, including The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, from monthly issues to specials and miniseries. The series of comics featured none of the main characters seen in the original film (Topps Comics Jason vs. Leatherface series is exempt) with the exception of Leatherface, however the 1991 &#8220;Leatherface&#8221; miniseries was loosely based on the third Texas Chainsaw Massacre film. Writer Mort Castle stated: &#8220;The series was very loosely based on Texas Chainsaw Massacre III. I worked from the original script by David Schow and the heavily edited theatrical release of director Jeff Burr, but had more or less free rein to write the story the way it should have been told. The first issue sold 30,000 copies.&#8221;<br />
<br />Kirk Jarvinen drew the first issue, and Guy Burwell finished the rest of the series. The comics, not having the same restrictions from the MPAA, had much more gore than the finished film. The ending, as well as the fates of several characters, was also altered. An adaptation of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was planned by Northstar Comics, but never came to fruition.<br />
<br /> Sequels<br />
<br />Main article: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre has spawned three sequels, and a remakeitled The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and produced by Michael Bayeleased in 2003. The original film was first succeeded by The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986), once again directed by Hooper. The sequel was considerably more graphic and violent than the original, due to the fact that a larger amount of gore was present in the film and was consequently banned in Australia for 20 years, but finally released on DVD in a revised special edition in October 2006. The sequel was less well-received by the critics, as they felt it had moved away from the terror of the original for the sake of dark humor. Gunnar Hansen was asked to reprise his role as Leatherface in the second film, but ultimately declined.<br />
<br />The film spawned two more sequels; Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990) was the next, with a budget of  million. Hooper did not return for the film due to scheduling conflicts with another film, Spontaneous Combustion. The film was instead directed by Jeff Burr. Chris Parcellin of Film Threat said, &#8220;It&#8217;s really just another generic slasher flick with nothing beyond the Leatherface connection to recommend it to discerning fans.&#8221; The third sequel, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation was released in 1995, starring Rene Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey. The film was a semi-remake of the original, although it was originally intended to be a complete remake of the first film. Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide&#8217;s Movie Guide said that the movie was &#8220;tired and dated.&#8221;<br />
<br />A remake entitled The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was released by Platinum Dunes in 2003. The film starred Jessica Biel, Eric Balfour, Andrew Bryniarski as Leatherface, and R. Lee Ermey as Sheriff Hoyt. The film received more positive critic reviews than the sequels, though it only managed to achieve a 35% &#8220;fresh&#8221; rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with 52 positive reviews out of 150. Ebert called it &#8220;a contemptible film: Vile, ugly and brutal.&#8221; A prequel to the remake, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning, was released in 2006. The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, and produced by Michael Bay and Mike Fleiss. It had a starring cast of Jordana Brewster and Taylor Handley, with Ermey and Bryniarski reprising their roles as Sheriff Hoyt and Leatherface, respectively. The film was panned by most critics, with a 14% &#8220;rotten&#8221; rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Mark Palermo, columnist for The Coast, said, &#8220;The focus in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning isn&#8217;t on the confrontation of demons, moral reckoning, or terror. It&#8217;s an unimaginative exercise in suffering&#8221;.<br />
<br /> References<br />
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<br />^ Chibnall, p.16<br />
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<br />^ a b &#8220;The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 2)&#8221;. Office of Film and Literature Classification. December 12, 1975. http://www.classification.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/663d0ec037aa8a32ca2576710079f4f2!OpenDocument. Retrieved 2009-06-21. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 3)&#8221;. Office of Film and Literature Classification. July 1, 1981. http://www.classification.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/ee6070a48804edd5ca257671007a6260!OpenDocument. Retrieved 2009-06-21. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (Review 4)&#8221;. Office of Film and Literature Classification. January 1, 1984. http://www.classification.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/72350d5bf418f476ca2576710078cde6!OpenDocument. Retrieved 2009-06-21. <br />
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<br />^ &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)&#8221;. Rotten Tomatoes. http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/1021112-texas_chainsaw_massacre/. Retrieved 2008-07-10. <br />
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<br />^ Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1974). &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre&#8221;. rogerebert.com. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19740101/REVIEWS/401010319/1023. Retrieved 2008-05-31. <br />
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<br />^ &#8220;Empire: The Greatest Films of All Time (200-101)&#8221;. Empire Online. http://www.empireonline.com/500/59.asp. Retrieved 2009-02-20. <br />
<br />^ a b &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Atari game&#8221;. GameSpot. http://uk.gamespot.com/atari2600/action/texaschainsawmassacre/index.html. Retrieved 2008-06-01. <br />
<br />^ &#8221; Texas Chainsaw Massacre overview&#8221;. Allgame. http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=9317. Retrieved 2008-06-01. <br />
<br />^ Montfort, Nick; Bogost, Ian (2009). Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System (illustrated ed.). MIT Press. pp. 128. <br />
<br />^ Weiss, Brett (2007). Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984: A Complete Reference Guide. McFarland. pp. 123. ISBN 0786432268. <br />
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<br />^ &#8220;Mort Castle&#8221;. Glasshouse Graphics. http://www.glasshousegraphics.com/creators/writers/mortcastle/index.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-01. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;Kirk Jarvinen&#8221;. Comic Book DB. http://www.comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=3797. Retrieved 2008-07-11. <br />
<br />^ Castle, Mort (w). &#8221;Hunters in the Night&#8221; Leatherface 1 (4): 1/Introduction (1991), Northstar Comics<br />
<br />^ Goldberg, Lee (July 1986). &#8220;Tobe Hooper: Chainsaws and Invaders from Mars&#8221;. Fangoria (Starlog Group) (55). <br />
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<br />^ Ebert, Roger (August 25, 1986). &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Part 2&#8243;. Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19860825/REVIEWS/608250301/1023. Retrieved 2008-06-02. <br />
<br />^ Waddell, Callum. disgusting.com/interview/25 &#8220;Gunnar Hansen: Interview&#8221;. Bloody Disgusting. http://www.bloody- disgusting.com/interview/25. Retrieved 2008-09-28. <br />
<br />^ Jaworzyn 2004, pp. 188<br />
<br />^ Parcellin, Chris (October 31, 2000). &#8220;Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III&#8221;. Film Threat. http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/1347/. Retrieved 2009-02-23. <br />
<br />^ Maltin, Leonard (2000). Leonard Maltin&#8217;s Movie and Video Guide. Signet. pp. 1400. ISBN 0451201078. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation&#8221;. TVGuide.com. http://movies.tvguide.com/texas-chainsaw-massacre-generation/review/130976. Retrieved 2008-06-03. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre&#8221;. Rotten Tomatoes. http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/texas_chainsaw_massacre/. Retrieved 2008-06-03. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre&#8221;. Roger Ebert. October 17, 2003. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20031017/REVIEWS/310170308/1023. Retrieved 2008-06-03. <br />
<br />^ &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning&#8221;. Rotten Tomatoes. http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/texas_chainsaw_massacre_the_beginning/. Retrieved 2008-06-03. <br />
<br />^ Palermo, Mark (March 15, 2007). &#8220;The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (Review)&#8221;. Rotten Tomatoes. http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/texas_chainsaw_massacre_the_beginning/articles/1606730/the_focus_in_texas_chainsaw_massacre_the_beginning_isnt_on_the_confrontation_of_demons_moral_reckoning_or_terror_its_an_unimaginative_exercise_in_suffering. Retrieved 2009-03-22. <br />
<br /> Bibliography<br />
<br />Bowen, John W. (November/December 2004). &#8220;Return Of The Power Tool Killer&#8221;. Rue Morgue Magazine (Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Marrs Media, Inc.) (42): 1622. ISSN 1481-1103. <br />
<br />Chibnall, Steve; Petley, Julian (2002). British Horror Cinema. Routledge. ISBN 0415230047. <br />
<br />Dika, Vera (2003). Recycled Culture in Contemporary Art and Film: The Uses of Nostalgia. Britain: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521016312. <br />
<br />Friedman, Lester D. (2007). American Cinema of the 1970s: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813540232. <br />
<br />Freeland, Cynthia A. (2002). The Naked and the Undead: Evil and the Appeal of Horror. Westview Press. ISBN 0813365635. <br />
<br />Greenberg, Harvey Roy (1994). Screen Memories: Hollywood Cinema on the Psychoanalytic Couch. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231072872. <br />
<br />Haines, Richard W. (2003). The Moviegoing Experience, 1968-2001. McFarland. ISBN 0786413611. <br />
<br />Hand, Stephen (2004). The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Games Workshop. ISBN 1844160602. <br />
<br />Jaworzyn, Stefan (2004). The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Companion. Titan Books. ISBN 1840236604. <br />
<br />Muir, John Kenneth (2002). Horror Films of the 1970s. McFarland &amp; Company. pp. 332. ISBN 0786412496. <br />
<br />Muir, John Kenneth (2002). Eaten Alive at a Chainsaw Massacre: The Films of Tobe Hooper. McFarland &amp; Company. ISBN 0786412828. <br />
<br />Phillips, Kendall R. (2005). &#8220;The Exorcist (1973) and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)&#8221;. Projected Fears: Horror Films and American Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0275983536. <br />
<br />Williams, Tony (December 1977). &#8220;American Cinema in the &#8217;70s: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre&#8221;. Movie (25): 12-16. <br />
<br /> External links<br />
<br />Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre at the Internet Movie Database<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre at Allmovie<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre at Metacritic<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre at Rotten Tomatoes<br />
<br />The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: A Visit to the Film Locations<br />
<br />The Junction House &#8211; The restaurant now operating in the original house from the film<br />
<br />v  d  e<br />
<br />The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise<br />
<br />Films<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III<br />
<br />Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning<br />
<br />Characters<br />
<br />Leatherface Chop Top Other characters<br />
<br />Other<br />
<br />All American Massacre Atari 2600 Game Comics<br />
<br />v  d  e<br />
<br />Films directed by Tobe Hooper<br />
<br />1960s<br />
<br />Eggshells (1969)<br />
<br />1970s<br />
<br />The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)  Eaten Alive (1977)  Salem&#8217;s Lot (1979)<br />
<br />1980s<br />
<br />The Funhouse (1981)  Poltergeist (1982)  Lifeforce (1985)  Invaders from Mars (1986)  The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)<br />
<br />1990s<br />
<br />Spontaneous Combustion (1990)  I&#8217;m Dangerous Tonight (1990)  Night Terrors (1993)  Body Bags (1993)  The Mangler (1995)  The Apartment Complex (1999)<br />
<br />2000s<br />
<br />Crocodile (2000)  Toolbox Murders (2004)  Mortuary (2005)<br />
<br /> Categories: English-language films | 1970s horror films | 1974 films | American horror films | B movies | Films directed by Tobe Hooper | Films set in Texas | Films shot in Texas | New Line Cinema films | Slasher films | Texas Chainsaw Massacre | Urban legends | Cannibalism         </p>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2011 20:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blade]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Miracle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Check out the Miracle Blade Knife Block Set. www.miracleblade.com Ginsu Knife Set, Henckels Knife Set, Wusthof Knife Set, Santoku Knife Set- The Miracle Blade Knife is the King of King of Knife Block Sets. Video Rating: 0 / 5 Henkel Videos And more at Henkel Knives Blog.]]></description>
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<p>Check out the Miracle Blade Knife Block Set. www.miracleblade.com Ginsu Knife Set, Henckels Knife Set, Wusthof Knife Set, Santoku Knife Set- The Miracle Blade Knife is the King of King of Knife Block Sets.<br />
<strong>Video Rating: 0 / 5</strong></p>
<p>Henkel Videos And more at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a> Blog.</p>
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		<title>Green High</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/green-high/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Green advanced epoxy molding compound sought after by the market?? Recently said that the world semiconductor packaging epoxy molding compounds (EMC / Epoxy Molding Compound) or epoxy molding compound), the mid 60s of last century originated in the United States (Hysol), after carried forward in Japan, now China has become the world&#8217;s rapidly rising EMC [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Green advanced epoxy molding compound sought after by the market?? Recently said that the world semiconductor packaging epoxy molding compounds (EMC / Epoxy Molding Compound) or epoxy molding compound), the mid 60s of last century originated in the United States (Hysol), after carried forward in Japan, now China has become the world&#8217;s rapidly rising EMC manufacturing country. EMC 2006 global demand is expected in 16 to 17 million tons, demand in China EMC may 4 tons, consumer demand in these high-end epoxy molding compound in green is a hot topic?? High-end epoxy molding material lot of hype. China EMC specific situation in manufacturing industry? Explained that the end of 2006, total production capacity in China EMC total of about 70,000 tons / year, in which Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. in Suzhou, Changchun Feng Plastic (Changshu) Co., Ltd. Changxing Electronic Materials ( Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Hitachi Chemical Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., five major manufacturers together for the 60,000 tons / year, accounting for 86% of total production capacity, other manufacturers can produce about 10,000 tons / year, accounting for 14% of total production capacity. </p>
<p></p>
<p>    EMC is expected by the end of 2008 China&#8217;s total capacity to more than 80,000 tons / year. 2006 EMC Packaging in China about 40,000 tons of total use in mainland China companies account for about 7 percent, about 3 percent of overseas imports of EMC, the growth rate of about 20% of the next few years. According to reports, in 2005 Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd. through a joint venture to integrate the United States and the former Hysol Electronic Co., Ltd. Jiangsu CLP Warwick resources, has become the world&#8217;s three largest manufacturers of EMC, global marketing and Hysol Hysol-Huawei this 2 big brand EMC, changed the world semiconductor industry competition pattern EMC; in 2006 Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd. to undertake the Hysol brand Transferring EMC, have been exported in large quantities overseas, with strong international competitiveness, as U.S. factories EMC Hysol products in 2007 will be fully transferred to Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd. factory and actively develop the overseas market and speed up other companies to expand overseas market, EMC Chinese-made exports will increase rapidly, China is expected to become the world&#8217;s semiconductor EMC lead largest producer, China is expected EMC has become the world&#8217;s No. 2 producer of large capacity. </p>
<p></p>
<p>    Domestic R &amp; D already has a strength, main features are: small number of institutions, relying on research institutes, domestic and foreign investments simultaneously. According to reports, the current professional R &amp; D institutions are: domestic Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd. of Jiangsu Province, IC packaging materials Engineering Research Center, Beijing Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Relying on the first Section of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Chemistry; foreign investment in Suzhou Sumitomo Electric Wood Co., Ltd. Hitachi Chemical Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.; Taiwanese Changxing Electronics Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. R &amp; D centers overseas, and other domestic companies are no EMC professional R &amp; D institutions. This R &amp; D structure determines the new product development and launch, and the supply of advanced packaging with EMC, remains dominated by foreign capital or import grid. Currently SOT, SSOP, TSOP, QFP, TQFP and other advanced packaging used in EMC, the Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd., Suzhou Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., Hitachi Chemical Industry (in Suzhou) Co., Ltd., a large-scale production, and has in a large number of domestic enterprises to use foreign package, dominant; Changxing Electronic Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. and Beijing&#8217;s first Division of Microelectronics, also promote the development of new products now. </p>
<p></p>
<p>    Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. Suzhou IC package mainly high-end products are the main, dominant; Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., 1 the total sales volume, sales of high-grade EMC 2, with most of China&#8217;s packaging industry&#8217;s need for high , in low-end epoxy molding compound, product line complete. Henkel Huawei Electronics Co., Ltd. currently produced SSOP, TQFP, QFN, BGA and other advanced packaging used EMC reached the international advanced level and has been fully recognized in the market, production and sales expanded rapidly. According to reports, the international EMC to epoxy resin system is divided into: ECON, DCPD, Bi-Pheny1 and Multi-Function type, etc. The main products in the domestic capital for SMEs focused ECON epoxy resin system EMC, applies to a wide range of large Chinese diodes, transistors and other common packages for SMEs, but there is a low degree of brand recognition, product consistency is poor, weak technology issues need to be resolved, and the EMC requirements 5 -10 low temperature refrigerated transport and storage, resulting in high logistics cost, thereby limiting the lack of resources, small-scale domestic small and medium manufacturers expand the national market, usually in the local area market to low-price competition. MCM (MCP), FBP, BGA, CSP, MEMS, SiP and other advanced packaging with EMC is still the main imports, local manufacture of EMC also promote testing and certification process on the volume.</p>
<div>
<p>I am a professional writer from <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.himfr.com/">China Manufacturers</a>, which contains a great deal of information about <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.himfr.com/buy-henna_hair_colour/" title="henna hair colour">henna hair colour</a> , <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.himfr.com/buy-pyrogallol/" title="pyrogallol">pyrogallol</a>, welcome to visit!</p>
<p><br/>Article from <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/presentation-articles/green-high-3280949.html">articlesbase.com</a></div>
<p>More Related Articles at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a></p>
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		<title>Knife Sharpening Experts:  Stamped Knives Vs. Forged Knives</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/knife-sharpening-experts-stamped-knives-vs-forged-knives-2/</link>
		<comments>http://henkelknives.net/knife-sharpening-experts-stamped-knives-vs-forged-knives-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 02:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[henkel knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Experts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forged]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sharpening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stamped]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We all agree. If a knife isn&#8217;t sharp, what&#8217;s the use, right? The sharpness of the blade will make all the difference in the world. And sharpness is largely dependent upon the quality of the blade material from which the knife is made. You&#8217;ll need to determine whether or not to get a forged knife [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all agree. If a knife isn&#8217;t sharp, what&#8217;s the use, right? The sharpness of the blade will make all the difference in the world. And sharpness is largely dependent upon the quality of the blade material from which the knife is made. You&#8217;ll need to determine whether or not to get a forged knife or a stamped knife. Let&#8217;s make it clear.</p>
<p>&#13;Stamped Knives. Stamped knives are stamped out of, or cut from, sheets of metal using a template of predetermined size and shape. This process is called precision machining. As most of these stamped knives are generally flat and thin, the process is done quite quickly. But because they are so thin, they aren&#8217;t that dense and do not hold their edges very long. Unfortunately, this means more frequent sharpening is required by stamped knives than forged knives. </p>
<p>&#13;As a matter of fact, some stamped knives sets claim that you needn&#8217;t ever sharpen them. They&#8217;ll stay sharp for a lifetime, the package will say. Please, don&#8217;t believe that. All things change over time, including the sharpness of a knife&#8217;s edge.</p>
<p>&#13;The blade of a stamped knife is usually fitted and fastened onto its handle and is not, therefore, thought of as a solid piece of metal. A loose handle could easily result in your having to throw the knife away. Such a waste. It&#8217;s good to know that not all stamped handles are this way. Some stamped knives have handles that are fitted over the tang.</p>
<p>&#13;Stamped knives are also lighter, and have less balance, than forged knives. So you&#8217;ll have to grip it fairly tightly and have to use much more pressure whenever you use them. Doing so will increase risk of injury.</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Advantages: Fairly inexpensive. Lighter in weight.</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Disadvantages: Usually unreliable handles. Requires more force, more ork from the user. Increased risk of injury during strenuous jobs. Poorly balanced. Needs frequent sharpening.</p>
<p>&#13;Forged Knives. Forged knives are not stamped. They are carefully made with great attention to detail. Steel is heated to extreme temperatures and set in a mold. It is than hammered out to form the blade. As a result, forged knives are denser and heavier than stamped knives and have better balance because of it. And while their tempering process results in a blade of extreme hardness, it is also more flexible. It usually has a nice thick bolster with a tang that is enclosed by the handle and is usually secured with three rivets.</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Advantages: Much better balance. More weightier and so is more maneuverable. Metal is stronger and can last many years. Requires less sharpening. Less risk of injury as less work is required from the user. Solid bolster to increase safety. Secured, durable handles.</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Disadvantage: Costs more. Weightier. Critical Point. Maybe 10 years ago all of the above would be undisputed. Not so today. There is quite a bit of dissent about the quality of stamped knives and whether or not they rival the quality of forged knives. Here are the popular points:</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Some stamped knives are made with a high quality steel to begin with.</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Some knives are stamped initially and then followed up with a forging process.</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Today&#8217;s manufacturing process (especially involving heat) can produce stamped knives that are just as good as forged knives, if not better.</p>
<p>&#13;Just as good as forged knives, if not better. That&#8217;s quite amazing. Here&#8217;s another critical point:</p>
<p>&#13;&amp;#9642; Many prefer a forged knife because of its weight distribution, the resultant ease of maneuverability and the comfort and safety of the bolster.</p>
<p>&#13;What&#8217;s it to be then? It seems fairly easy to decide. If you&#8217;d like some strong, long-lasting knives, get forged knives. If you&#8217;d like something fairly disposable that you&#8217;d prefer not to have to maintain, get stamped knives.</p>
<p>&#13;But if you&#8217;ve got the time, the means and the desire, shop around. There are high quality stamped knives out there now. Some have good weight on them, too. They&#8217;re relatively young on the market, so you&#8217;re going to have to track them down.</p>
<div>
<p>Len Q. is a master blade sharpener. If you would like to learn about ª Knife Sharpening: How to Sharpen Knives, Maintain and Store Them ª Sharpening Gardening Tools, Chain Saws, Lawn Mower Blades, Axes (including how to Maintain and Store Them) Find it here at <a rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" href="http://www.MakeKnivesSharp.com" title="http://www.MakeKnivesSharp.com" target="_blank">http://www.MakeKnivesSharp.com</a></p>
<p><br/>Article from <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/knife-sharpening-experts-stamped-knives-vs-forged-knives-671222.html">articlesbase.com</a></div>
<p>More Related Articles at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a></p>
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		<title>JA Henckels Paring Knife</title>
		<link>http://henkelknives.net/ja-henckels-paring-knife/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 06:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Henckels Paring Knives available at knifecenter.com www.knifecenter.com Video Rating: 5 / 5 Henkel Videos And more at Henkel Knives Blog.]]></description>
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<p>Henckels Paring Knives available at knifecenter.com www.knifecenter.com<br />
<strong>Video Rating: 5 / 5</strong></p>
<p>Henkel Videos And more at <a href="http://henkelknives.net">Henkel Knives</a> Blog.</p>
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